Bill Ward Story

On Thu, 5 Jul 2001 10:01:06 -0600 "Bill K. Ward" wrote:

LeRoy,

I think I was one of those who failed to respond to Hank's survey. Now I am sorry that I didn't. The results of his study are shocking indeed. So far, I am not aware of any ill effects, but just to show what fools (or would the word be victims) we were back then, let me tell you a true story.

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My atom bomb experience -

It seems that the Feds did not do a thorough study of land ownership around Groom Lake, a dry, flat lakebed that became the site for several above ground nuclear shots. After one of the early shots, they discovered that someone had taken photos of the mushroom cloud from up close and had taken them to Vegas for development. The drug store reported the photos to the Feds and when the guy came to pick them up, he was arrested. They then discovered that the Groom Mine was only a few miles up in the hills to the North of Groom Lake and that people up there had a grandstand seat. The Feds did nothing about this but after that, whenever a mushroom cloud drifted that way, the army would send someone up to the mine and order them to evacuate.

If you will recall, I was a photography nut back then and worked for the Las Vegas Sun as a photographer. It was a big deal to cover a nuclear shot and my boss had a friend who leaked the date of a shot to him (so much for national security) so he and I decided to go up to the Groom mine to take photos. We had some of the guys back in the shop fashion us a box made out of lead to shield our film because we knew that radiation would fog it - just didn't know how much it would take.

We proceeded to drive up there via Alamo and set up our cameras. From our vantage point, we could see the lights of the tower containing the device. We estimated that the distance was about 18 miles. Then we turned our backs to the tower because we knew that the flash would temporarily blind us if we were looking at it when it went off. As I recall, the time was about 6 am when it went up. What a flash! You think it was bright in Vegas? We immediately turned around and took some photos. The creation of the cloud was an incredible thing to see.

The cloud just grew, and grew, and grew.... It went up, and up, and up...I guess it reached an angle of 60 degrees above the horizon before the army came up the road and told us to get out of there - the cloud was drifting our way. We didn't wait to be told twice - we had important film to protect (how about us?). We threw our film in the lead box and headed out.

The only problem was that the road out went directly toward the mushroom cloud before it turned East toward Alamo - for 6 miles! It was the only way out so we drove the 6 miles (the mushroom cloud had moved to about 80 degrees above the horizon by now) and then made a left turn toward Alamo. Then, just as we turned, we had a slight problem. Since this was a dirt road, it was a bit rough - rough enough to cause us to blow a tire. We were getting pretty worried (about our film, of course) so we got out and changed the wheel. Did you know that you can change the right rear wheel on a '48 Ford in about 40 seconds if you really, really want to? It may be just my imagination but it seemed that the cloud was actually over us by now. In any case, we were definitely looking up into the head of the thing. Fortunately for us, after the initial shock wave, there was no wind to carry dust along the ground and the debris had not yet begun to fall out from the cloud. Anyway, after getting the tire fixed, we headed back to Vegas without further incident. The lead box did a good job and our film survived.

I still have the 16mm movie film that I shot that day. It didn't turn out very good - poor exposure, but I do have it. I can't remember the exact date but I know that if I went to the morgue of the Las Vegas Sun, I could pinpoint the exact day, because I got a credit under some of the photos we shot.

Still happy to be here after all these years - Bill Ward

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